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Ternary equivalence relation : ウィキペディア英語版
Ternary equivalence relation
In mathematics, a ternary equivalence relation is a kind of ternary relation analogous to a binary equivalence relation. A ternary equivalence relation is symmetric, reflexive, and transitive. The classic example is the relation of collinearity among three points in Euclidean space. In an abstract set, a ternary equivalence relation determines a collection of equivalence classes or ''pencils'' that form a linear space in the sense of incidence geometry. In the same way, a binary equivalence relation on a set determines a partition.
==Definition==
A ternary equivalence relation on a set is a relation , written , that satisfies the following axioms:
#Symmetry: If then and . (Therefore also , , and .)
#Reflexivity: . Equivalently, if , , and are not all distinct, then .
#Transitivity: If and and then . (Therefore also .)

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